Oahu Hiking Trails: A Complete Guide to the Koko Head Stairs (1,048 Steps!)

The Koko Crater Trail (Koko Head Hike) is one of the most iconic and challenging Oahu hiking trails. With 1,048 railroad-tie steps leading straight up the crater, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of East Oahu, Hanauma Bay, and Diamond Head. If you’re preparing for the Koko Head stairs, this guide will help you train, plan ahead, and stay safe on the trail.

Koko Crater trail, aka Koko Head, is located on the east side of Oahu, offering a stunning 360 panoramic view of Diamond Head, Hanauma Bay, Sandy’s Beach, the eastern coast, and the homes in Hawaii Kai.

Koko Head Hike Quick Facts

• Location: Koko Head District Park, East Oahu
• Distance: ~1.5 miles round trip
• Steps: 1,048 steps
• Difficulty: Hard
• Best time to hike: Sunrise or early morning
• Parking: Free parking at Koko Head District Park

I remember the first time I attempted the Koko Head stairs hike, one of the most popular Oahu hiking challenges, while vacationing in Hawaii. My best friend was already living in Honolulu and I begged her and a few others to take me. I assured them that I would be fine because “I am an avid runner in the midwest.” Well, needless to say, I was not used to the Hawaiian sun, started off too fast, and ran out of water too soon!

However, every time I would stop to take a break and look back, the horizon view would extend and new landmarks would come into sight. I could see the blue waters of the Pacific Ocean and views of Hanauma Bay, and that was my motivation to continue!

Now, as a resident of Hawaii, I try to climb Koko Head stairs every other week for a workout to challenge my fitness and endurance level. I personally love Koko Head now and see young children to older adults hiking. I recommend everyone try the Koko Crater Trail in Oahu at least once. You never know, you may fall in love with it too!

How Long Does the Koko Head Hike Take?

Depending on your speed, the Koko Head trail can take anywhere from 15 minutes running to a slower climb of 90 minutes to hike to the top. Be sure to give yourself time to rest and rehydrate at the top before beginning your descent. Koko Head can be quite strenuous, so it’s important to wear proper footwear and bring lots of water.

How Many Steps Are on the Koko Crater Trail?

There are whopping 1,048 steps (about 1.5 miles) in total in the Koko Head trail. It’s a challenge — your legs will be burning and you’ll be drenched in sweat, but the views are always worth it.

Top Tips for Preparing for the Koko Head Hike

1. Try starting the Koko Head hike around sunrise or sunset
2. There is little to no shade on this hike and it will only get hotter as the sun rises
3. Know how long it takes to hike Koko Head; about 1-3 hours depending on how long you plan to stay at the top
4. Drink lots of water throughout the hike and bring small healthy snacks for the top
5. Protect your skin
6. Wear a lot of sunscreen and bring a small bottle to re-apply at the top
7. Wear a hat and sunglasses
8. Wear good hiking shoes and socks. Do not wear flip flops
9. Bring a small first aid kit in case of emergencies
10. Start off slow and take as many breaks as necessary
11. When taking a break to catch your breath, move to the side to allow other hikers to pass by
12. Be careful and watch every step you climb up or down
13. Use a walking stick for balance if needed
14. Use common sense. Do NOT attempt this hike if you have any heart conditions or serious knee problems
15. If you have time before your vacation or are a resident of Hawaii looking to reach your next fitness level, start training at the gym using the stairmaster

Koko Head Parking, Directions & What to Know Before You Go

The Koko Head trail is easy to get to and easy to find parking. Park in the Koko Head District Park parking lot that leads to the trailhead, about 100 yards away.

Good luck – and remember to take lots of pictures and enjoy yourself!!

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If you’re interested in learning more about the Koko Head trail, or are looking for property in Oahu, give us a call today at 1-800-370-3848.